Title Kinematička analiza motoričke strukture dizanja i nošenja djece rane i predškolske dobi
Title (english) Kinematic Analysis of the Motor Structure of Lifting and Carrying in Early and Preschool Age Children
Author Roman Grobenski
Mentor Vilko Petrić (mentor)
Committee member Biljana Trajkovski (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Vilko Petrić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Sanja Ljubičić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Teacher Education Rijeka
Defense date and country 2024-02-22, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE Educational Sciences (Child and Educational Psychology, Sociology of Education, Political Science of Education, Economics of Education, Anthropology of Education, Neurosciences and Early Learning, Educational Disciplines)
Abstract Cilj ovoga rada jest kinematičkom analizom motoričke strukture dizanja i nošenja predmeta
djece rane i predškolske dobi utvrditi eventualna odstupanja od idealne strukture dizanja i
nošenja prilikom izvođenja određenih motoričkih zadataka. Prilikom analize, u obzir su uzeti
razni parametri poput dobi i indeksa tjelesne mase te su isti korišteni s ciljem utvrđivanja
tipičnih obrazaca. Analiza je rađena na 18-ero djece polaznika Sportske igraonice Društva za
sport i rekreaciju Z-active iz Duge Rese, a dob djece kretala se od 3 do 6 godina. Za potrebe
analize, djeca su radila motorički zadatak dizanja i nošenja odbojkaške lopte, kapica i
medicinke na udaljenosti od 5 metara. Metodom analize sadržaja analizirani su snimljeni
videozapisi te su dobiveni određeni deskriptivni parametri. Kinematička analiza izvršena je u
programu Kinovea, a analiza je rađena mjerenjem kutova prema unaprijed definiranim
parametrima. Mjerenje kutova izvršeno je u gležnju, koljenu i kuku te su opisani određeni
obrasci: položaj stopala, podizanje stopala, položaj trupa, položaj glave, način podizanja te
način prenošenja.
Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju korelaciju indeksa tjelesne mase i načina podizanja i spuštanja
predmeta. Ovisno o indeksu tjelesne mase, razlikuje se način na koji ispitanici izvršavaju
određeni zadatak. Uvidjevši brojne razlike, može se konstatirati kako su osnovna biotička
motorička znanja dizanja i nošenja ugrožena jer ne postoji određena konstanta prilikom
izvođenja istih. Također, kao i na mnoga ostala područja, prekomjerna tjelesna masa uvelike
utječe na motoričke sposobnosti djece. Osim indeksa tjelesne mase, do odstupanja u rezultatima
dolazi i zbog različite dobi djece.
Ovim istraživanjem naglašava se važnost fizičke aktivnosti kod djece, posebice onih
prilagođenih i primjerenih djeci rane i predškolske dobi. Biotička motorička znanja kod djece
sve su ugroženija te je potrebno upravo ciljanim sadržajima raditi na cjelovitom motoričkom
razvoju djece kako bi se sačuvala te dodatno usvojila motorička znanja nužna za svakodnevni
život, ali kako bi se postavili i temelji za daljnji razvoj motoričkih vještina kod djeteta. Upravo
tim postupcima uspostavljamo osnovu za daljnji kvalitetan rast i razvoj te radimo na usvajanju
zdravih životnih navika.
Abstract (english) The aim of this work is to determine possible deviations from the ideal structure of lifting and
carrying objects during the performance of certain motor tasks by using kinematic analysis of
the motor structure of lifting and carrying objects of early and preschool children. During the
analysis, various parameters such as age and body mass index were considered and used to
determine typical patterns. The analysis was done on 18 children attending the Sports program
of the Z-active Society for Sports and Recreation from Duga Resa. Children's ages ranged from
3 to 6 years old. For the purposes of the analysis, the children performed the motor task of
lifting and carrying a volleyball, cap and a medical kit at a distance of 5 meters. The recorded
videos were analyzed using the content analysis method and certain descriptive parameters were
obtained. The kinematic analysis was performed in the Kinovea program and the analysis was
performed by measuring angles according to predefined parameters. The angles were measured
at the ankle, knee and hip and certain patterns of foot position, foot lift, trunk position, head
position, lifting method and carrying method were described.
The research results show the correlation of body mass index and the way of lifting and
lowering objects. Depending on the body mass index subjects perform of a one certain task
differs. Having seen numerous differences, it can be concluded that the basic biotic motor skills
of lifting and carrying are endangered because there is no certain constant when performing
them. Also, as in many other areas, excessive body mass greatly affects the motor skills of
children. In addition to the body mass index, deviations in the results also occur due to the
different ages of the children.
This research emphasizes the importance of physical activity for children, especially those
adapted and suitable for children of early and preschool age. Biotic motor skills in children are
increasingly endangered and it is necessary to work on the complete motor development of
children with targeted content to preserve and additionally adopt the motor skills necessary for
everyday life, but also to lay the foundations for the further development of motor skills in
children. Through these procedures we can establish the basis for further growth and
development of healthy lifestyle habits.
Keywords
kinematička analiza
motorički zadaci
dijete
pokret
rana i predškolska dob
Keywords (english)
kinematic analysis
motor tasks
child
movement
early and preschool age
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:189:001459
Study programme Title: Education Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-05-22 09:44:11