Title Uloga odgajatelja u poticanju simboličke igre djece rane dobi
Title (english) The role of educators in encouraging the symbolic play of children of an early Age
Author Tajana Lerman
Mentor Lidija Vujičić (mentor)
Committee member Vilko Petrić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Lidija Vujičić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Željko Boneta (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Teacher Education Rijeka
Defense date and country 2023-09-20, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE Educational Sciences (Child and Educational Psychology, Sociology of Education, Political Science of Education, Economics of Education, Anthropology of Education, Neurosciences and Early Learning, Educational Disciplines)
Abstract Otvoreni kurikulum ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja, usmjeren na
kompetencije djece u razvoju, njeguje igru kao najvažniju vodeću aktivnost djeteta.
Dva su motrišta bitno promijenila sliku o igri, a još uvijek su minimalno testirana. Prvo
koje kaže da je simbolička igra zona proksimalnog razvoja te drugo koje tvrdi da je
ona potencijalni izvor ranog samoregulirajućeg ponašanja (Bodrova, 2008). Novija
istraživanja povezuju simboličku igru sa protučinjeničnim mišljenjem (Gopnik i
Walker, 2013), razvojem jezika (Weisberg, 2013), kreativnosti (Russ i Wallace, 2013),
izvršnim funkcijama (Berk i Meyers, 2013), teorijom uma (Bodrova i Leong, 2019),
subjektivnom dobrobiti i sposobnosti nošenja sa životnim situacijama (Fiorelli i Russ,
2011). Istraživanja su obećavajuća, no smatra ih se preoskudnim da bi se donosili
strogi zaključci. Postoje dvije oprečne struje koje trenutno egzistiraju u odgojnoobrazovnoj praksi, a vezane su uz „kraljicu igara“. Obje odgovaraju na važno pitanje:
Treba li se, kako i koliko miješati u nju? Ovaj istraživački rad promovira stav pozitivne
participacije odgajatelja, ali uz njegov senzibilitet za igrovne situacije. Prikazat će se
proces akcijskog istraživanja intervencija odgajatelja u poticanju simboličke igre djece
rane i predškolske dobi, koji daje bolje razumijevanje nedirektivnog pristupa učenju.
Cilj je postizanje zrelijih karakteristika igre kod djece. Istraživanje je provedeno u DV
„Dječja igra“ u objektu „Vrbani“, gdje je kontinuirano promišljanje, djelovanje,
suradničko učenje kroz akcijska istraživanja dugogodišnja praksa. Sudjelovalo je šest
odgajatelja, ravnatelj, pedagog i psiholog te tri mješovite odgojno-obrazovne skupine
djece od tri do sedam godina. Prikazat će se i razvoj refleksivne prakse odgajatelja što
je ključni sastojak u postizanju kvalitete odgojno-obrazovnog procesa. Ovo
istraživanje pokazuje da je simbolička igra vodeća aktivnost u kojoj djeca uvježbavaju
različite kompetencije potrebne u dosezanju razvojnih postignuća (Lav Vigotski,
1967), a odgajateljeva uloga je neophodna.
Abstract (english) Open curriculum of early child development and education, aimed at competences of
developing children, puts childhood play as one of the most important leading
activities for learning in children. The following two views have changed significantly
the image of play as we understand it, and both have been minimally tested until today.
The first says that symbolic role play falls under the scope of proximal development
and the second maintains that play is potentially a source of early self-regulating
behavior (Bodrova, 2008). New research links symbolic role play with counterfactual
opinions (Gopnik i Walker, 2013), language development (Weisberg, 2013), creativity
(Russ i Wallace, 2013), executive functions (Berk i Meyers, 2013), mind theory
(Bodrova i Leong, 2019), subjective wellbeing and coping skills (Fiorelli i Russ 2011).
The existing research is expanding but still considered inadequate to make definitive
and meaningful conclusions. Currently two opposite ideas exist in educational practice
which are connected to be the so-called “queen of play”. Both give an answer to an
important question: should educators interfere in role play and to what degree? This
research paper promotes the idea of positive participation of educators, with an
emphasis on their sensibility to different playing situations. It will present the process
of action research of educator’s interventions when encouraging symbolic role play in
pre-school children and will provide a better understanding of indirect approach to
learning. Its goal is to induce a more mature characteristics of play in children. This
research has been conducted in kindergarten “Dječja igra” at Vrbani, where continuous
reflecting and collaborative learning, through action research has been a long-standing
practice. Research participants were six educators, principal, pedagogist, psychologist,
and three mixed educational groups of children aged three to seven. It also presents
the development of educators’ reflective practices which is a key factor in bringing
quality in the educational process. This research has shown that symbolic role play is
a leading activity in which children develop diverse skills needed to achieve
developmental accomplishments (Lav Vigotski), and thus educator’s role is necessary.
Keywords
akcijsko istraživanje
dobrobiti učenja
intervencije odgajatelja
simbolička igra
sukonstrukcija znanja
Keywords (english)
action research in pre-chool children
benefits of learning
role of educators
symbolic role play
co-construction of knowledge
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:189:805289
Study programme Title: Education Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-10-09 09:03:28